Carpenters at work using a drill, Middle Kingdom, Beni Hassan In ancient Egypt most craft production was for the elite, or for state and temple institutions, which could afford the ne…
Dwarf Seneb and his family, Saqqara Marriage would have been regarded as the natural state for both adult women and men, but we know little of how marriage partners were chosen. Most marriages …
Raherka and Meresankh Giza, at Louvre ,. Women did not form a homogeneous group within the hierarchy of Egyptian society, because their status depended on that of their father and, after mar…
Our knowledge of Egyptian mathematics derives from a small number of papyri that were compiled as practical textbooks for training scribes who were already at an advanced stage of educati…
Like the office of kingship in ancient Egypt, queenship, embodied by the king's mother and king's principal wife, was divine. The two queens wore the same insignia, used the same…
Medicine was a branch of advanced scribal learning. Egyptian doctors were of the highest social status and had a reputation throughout the ancient world. A knowledge of medicine was identifi…
The Ebers Papyrus In 1873 Georg Ebers, a German Egyptologist, acquired in Thebes a papyrus which had been discovered in a tomb in about 1860. Originally it was a roll 20.72 metres long but divi…
These apparently basic stitched sandals, created from palm leaf, grass and papyrus, were the most essential items. They were only utilized by those officials who were honored by the king and court…
The majority of Egyptian towns and villages seem to have developed in a piecemeal, haphazard fashion around a central core of public buildings. Town planning did exist, but, as we shall see, it was…
This replica of an ancient Egyptian water clock is based on the original version carved from alabaster stone. There are ten columns of twelve indentations around the inside of the clock. As water …
The ruins of the vast majority of Egyptian towns having disappeared, it is very difficult to form any idea of the exterior of an ancient Egyptian dwelling-house especially during the Old K…
seining fish, 5th Dynasty The hunting of animals for their meat was common in predynastic Egypt. Wild cattle ( Bos Primigenius) and hartebeest were hunted in the Nile valley, while…
The first farmers Picking grapes, 18th Dynasty There is no evidence for food production on the Nile floodplain before the fifth millennium B.C. Traces of the earliest undisputed far…